• PREVALENCE RATIO AND PREVALENCE ODDS RATIO IN CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES

    PREVALENCE RATIO AND PREVALENCE ODDS RATIO IN CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES

    By: Syndi Siahaan, Nurul Hidayah, Hafsah Amalia, Adhella Menur A cross-sectional study is an observational study in which all data from each subject is collected at a single point in time. It is considered more affordable and feasible than longitudinal studies, as it does not require following patients over time. Traditionally, a cross-sectional study hasRead more

  • SYPHILIS AND HIV: A RISKY DUO ON THE DANCE FLOOR

    SYPHILIS AND HIV: A RISKY DUO ON THE DANCE FLOOR

    By: Ivana Yulian Hendarsin, Cintya Naya Danastri, Adhella Menur The blaze of syphilis amidst the HIV epidemic Syphilis, an age-old sexually transmitted disease (STD), has a history marked by stigma and blame. The disease became an outbreak among French soldiers during their invasion of Naples in the first Italian Wars in 1495, two years afterRead more

  • POLIOVIRUS OUTBREAKS: THROWING A CURVEBALL INTO THE POLIO-FREE WORLD ENDGAME

    POLIOVIRUS OUTBREAKS: THROWING A CURVEBALL INTO THE POLIO-FREE WORLD ENDGAME

    By: Putri Permata Sari, Titin Dani Martiwi, Adhella Menur Brief history of polio, outbreaks, and towards a polio-free world When we hear “polio” or “poliomyelitis,” we might imagine a child with a small and floppy, one-sided leg, emblematic of the spectrum of disabilities caused by poliovirus infection that has plagued humanity since ancient times. EvidenceRead more

  • DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES IN TUBERCULOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION

    DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES IN TUBERCULOUS PLEURAL EFFUSION

    By: Ismi Wahyu Riyanti, Adhella Menur Pleural effusion overview The pleural cavity is a space between the parietal and visceral pleurae that aids in the optimal functioning of the lungs during breathing. Normally, a small physiological amount of pleural fluid (0.1-0.3 mL per kg) resides within this space. This delicate balance of fluid is maintainedRead more